Israel responded with different operations like Operation Wrath of God and Operation Spring of Youth and killed Palestinians who were suspected to be involved in the massacre. Several members were killed during the failed rescue attempt, with three surviving assassins captured. ![]() Palestinian Group ‘Black September’ demanded the release of 234 passengers. They took nine members of the Israeli Olympic hostage after killing two of their members. The Munich Olympic Tragedy, or commonly known as Munich Massacre, was an attack during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich by members of the Palestinian terrorist group Black September. In some countries, hostage-taking is an industry and is in demand for several reasons. Hostage-taking is still practiced to raise a ransom or to exchange against other hostages. It is an acute situation where hostages are kept at a place that has been taken over by armed forces or criminals and is called a hostage crisis. Taking a hostage is referred to as a crime. During the Franco-Prussian war of 1870, the Germans took as hostages the people from towns when making requisitions, and it was the practice for the mayor who failed to pay the fine imposed upon it to be seized as hostages and retained till the money was paid. In France, after the revolution of Prairial, several laws of hostages were passed to meet the insurrection in La Vendee. Hostage practice was also adopted in the period of Company rule in India. It continued through the early Middle Ages.Įarlier, the Irish High King Nail of the Nine hostages got his epithet Noigiallach because by taking nine hostages, he had subjected nine principalities to his power. ![]() ![]() The practice of taking hostages is old and has been used in negotiations with other nations. There is a long history that indicates political authorities legally agreeing to hand several hostages in custody of the other side. A person who seizes more than one hostage is referred to as a hostage-taker. There can be several demands in return against the release of the hostage. This can happen by threatening the individual with or without a weapon. When would you call a hostage situation? It exists when a person is confined to his or her will by a group or individual.
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